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Many teenagers are suffering from harmful online habits, according to a new report from the World Health Organization (WHO). This was determined by the Regional Office for Europe. Accordingly, the problematic use of social media among young people has increased sharply. While the rate was 7% in 2018, in 2022 it was already 11% of young people who were affected.
In addition, 12% of young people have problematic gaming behavior. For this study, almost 280,000 people aged 11, 13 and 15 were surveyed in 44 regions in 2022 – such as Europe, Central Asia and Canada. When it comes to social media, girls (13%) are more likely to have problems using it than boys (9%). A third (34%) of young people also play digital games every day, with more than one in five (22%) playing for at least 4 hours on their gaming days. Here it is boys (16%) who show problematic behavior more often than girls (7%).
The report defines “problematic use” as behavioral patterns that are characterized by addiction-like symptoms – such as withdrawal symptoms when not using or neglecting other activities with negative consequences for everyday life. According to WHO The report gives cause for thought, because problematic media use could have long-term social consequences. However, it is not about demonizing the media across the board, because responsible use is important and beneficial. It’s more about the right amount.
The consequences for young people are not yet foreseeable
But it is difficult to predict the long-term consequences. Negative consequences of too much gaming or using social media can include: B. a neglect of real social contacts and falling self-esteem in everyday offline life. However, interventions must always be age and gender appropriate.
The WHO describes the results of the investigation as sobering, but sees opportunities for further action. For example, it would make sense to invest more money in a health-promoting school environment that places more emphasis on media literacy. To achieve this, there must be low-threshold health care offers. Well, these are both rather large construction sites in Germany.
The WHO also advocates holding platforms more accountable so that they can enforce age restrictions more reliably. Instagram has only just started Steps in this direction undertaken.
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